alchemy gothic jewelry wholesale Please introduce quantum fund

jewelry boxes wholesale nyc Soros's quantum fund

The US financialist George Soros operated five different styles of hedge funds. Among them, quantum funds are the largest and one of the largest hedge funds in the world. The quantum fund was originally founded by Soros and another hedge fund, Gim Rogers, in the late 1960s. At the beginning, the assets were only $ 4 million. The fund is established in New York, but its investors are all non -US national investors, thereby avoiding the supervision of the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Quantum funds are invested in commodities, foreign exchange, stocks and bonds, and used a large number of financial derivative products and leverage financing to engage in comprehensive international financial operations. With his extraordinary analysis ability and courage, Soros guided quantum funds to grow and grow in the world financial markets again and again. He has repeatedly foreseen the unusual growth potential of a certain industry and company, so as to obtain excess returns in the rise of these stocks. Even in the bear market in the market, Soros made a lot of money with its superb short selling skills. After less than 30 years of operation, by the end of 1997, the quantum fund's own value -added is a giant fund with a total asset of nearly 6 billion US dollars. The $ 10,000 of the quantum fund injected in 1969 was appreciated to $ 300 million at the end of 1996, which increased by 30,000 times.

Soros has become a hot figure in the international financial community because he has made several large -scale currency sniper wars that he launched by quantum funds in the 1990s. With its strong financial and fierce style, quantum funds have been in the international currency market since the 1990s, and often launched attacks on weak currencies and repeatedly succeeded.

. Although the quantum fund is only $ 6 billion in assets, it can obtain the investment effect equivalent to tens of billions or even hundreds of billions of funds because it can be obtained through leverage financing and other means when needed. The last pivotal power. At the same time, due to Soros's reputation, the destination and betting direction of quantum funds are followed by large -scale international tourism. Therefore, every move of quantum funds often affects the trend of currencies in a country. Hedge funds attack on a currency is often carried out in the long -term, futures and options markets of the currency through the large -scale selling of this kind of currency, which causes the depreciation pressure of such currencies. For foreign exchange reserves, the only way to make the currency depreciate after a futile market intervention, so that the hedge fund that is in the short -to -be on the long profit is often profitable. In several serious currency crisis incidents that occurred in the 1990s, Soros and his quantum funds were directly responsible.

90s, in order to cooperate with the internal exchange rate of the European Communist Party, the British exchange rate was artificially fixed at a higher level and caused an attack on international currency speculators. Quantum funds are the first to make difficulties, selling pounds on a large scale in the market to buy German Mark. Although the Bank of England has thrown out the German Mark to buy the British pound and is equipped with measures to increase interest rates. It still defends the quantum fund attack. The pound was forced to withdraw from the European currency exchange rate system and floated freely. The exchange rate fell by 20 %, and the quantum fund obtained hundreds of millions of dollars of profits in this pound crisis. Shortly after that, Italy also suffered the same fate, and quantum funds also played the protagonist.

In 1994, Soros' quantum fund launched an attack on Mexico Boss. The healthy growth of Mexico before 1994 was based on excessive reliance on short -term foreign loans. In order to control domestic inflation, the Bioso exchange rate is overestimated and linked to the US dollar. The attack of the Seso initiated by the Quantum Fund, the Mexican foreign exchange reserves were sued in a short period of time, and had to give up the linked to the US dollar to implement free floating, which caused the collapse of the Mexican peso and the domestic stock market. The income is expensive.

1997, a financial crisis in Southeast Asia. Like Mexico in 1994, many Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, and South Korea have long dependent on short -term foreign loans to maintain international revenue and expenditure balance. Fund provides a good hunting opportunity. The quantum fund plays the role of sniper, starting from a large number of short -selling Thai baht, forcing Thailand to abandon the long -lasting fixed exchange rate linked to the US dollar and implement free floats, which has caused an unprecedented crisis in the Thai financial market. The crisis quickly affected all countries and regions that Southeast Asia implemented currency free exchanges, forcing all major Southeast Asian currencies except Hong Kong dollars to a sharp depreciation in the short term, the collapse of the currency system and stock market of various countries in Southeast Asia, and the withdrawal of a large number of foreign capital caused by it. The tremendous pressure of domestic inflation has covered the economic development of this area.

Soros re -control quantum fund

George Soros, a veteran of George Soros, re -started the management of quantum funds.

S Soros's quantum fund had a serious loss in April 2000, which seemed to marked the end of an era. However, Soros did not close the fund like Xiaojilian Robertson. Instead, he re -organized the fund and even packed some investment portfolios to the manager outside the company. Obviously, the super investor, charity and amateur philosopher did not intend to continue to become an important force in the global market. He said at a press conference: "I don't plan to set any more records."

, but Soros is now back. Moreover, as a world -class investor, he seems to be regaining some of the honors that he lost before, although his internal transaction issues in France have aroused disputes. According to people familiar with the Soros Fund Management Company, the 72 -year -old financialist has returned to the company's helm. Although Soros still put a lot of energy on charity, he has begun to regain $ 7 billion in quantum funds and other investments. An analyst who has long -term attention to Soros said: "Sometimes he says he is 70 years old and does not want to gamble anymore, but this is not true. He works as hard as before."

This management is very effective. The quantum fund's 2001 income was 13.8 %, while the Standard 500 index fell 13 %. The quantum funds at the time were mainly managed by external personnel. In 2002, with the reopening internal management, the quantum fund lost 0.5 % as of December 6, which was 21 percentage points better than the Square Index's performance. What is important is that Soros no longer makes waves for profit, just like in the currency market. In 1992, his gambling on the pound brought him huge benefits.

The people who are familiar with Soros said that Soros has become the main investors such as emerging markets such as Eastern Europe. Soros is also quietly increasing investment in real estate through a $ 4.5 billion joint investment plan. Soros still gambles in the currency market, but it is not as big as before, and the risk is much smaller. In the United States, Soros is only occasionally buying a majority of a company. As of September 30, the Soros Fund Management Company had only a majority of shares on one stock, that is, 15 % of the shares of Jetblue Airlines that had long announced a long time. "The era of risk shelling funds everywhere is basically ended."

Soros' new investment methods are mainly the product of the mild post -bull market. For Soros, this mainly started in April 2000. At that time, due to the lack of timely investing in high -tech stocks, quantum funds lost 20 %. The massacre led to the steps of Soros Deputy Stanley Rukemler, and he was mainly responsible for the daily operation of the fund. In 2000, quantum funds lost 15 %.

In those who are familiar with the fund of Soros, Soros has recovered funds from external managers since 2002. In January of this year, he hired Robert Bicher as the chief investor. Recently, he announced that Mark Schwartz, chairman of Goldman Sachs Asian Board, will join Soros Fund Management as CEO from January 1 this year.

This high -level changes are a sign of the change of Soros' investment strategy. Bi Shapu's original Maverick fund shelter fund was known for its obtaining considerable returns without too high debt. Schwartz's experience in Asia will greatly help the overseas business of the Soros Fund Management Company. Soros has begun to reconnect into the global stock market, such as participating in a consortium and joining the privatization process of Eircom, a monopoly company in Ireland Telecom. Recently, Soros also had 2 million joint airlines (UAL) stocks, but sold it when UAL was about to apply for bankruptcy.

Carli West
References: Law Education Network Nanfang Daily

wholesale christian jewelry out of texas
n00:00 / 00: 4670% shortcut keys to describe space: Play / suspend ESC: exit full screen ↑: increase volume 10% ↓: reduced volume decrease by 10% →: single fast forward 5 seconds ←: single fast retreat 5 seconds Press hold up and hold it up. Here you can drag no longer appear in the player settings to reopen the small window shortcut key description