First of all, find out the purpose of reading. The purpose is to learn the summary of the experience of the previous master and learn their methods. I introduce several methods to read ancient books. Each word of classical Chinese is a baby. Stay, the festival. Understand the little meaning of the vernacular text. See how the previous seniors read and what kind of experience left us to let us take less detours. If you have no bottom, you can refer to one of the methods that suits you. Because the experience left by the predecessors who read well is worthy of reference. (1) Focusing on reading When reading must be reorganized several cases, making cleaning and correctness. You need to read the words loud, do not mistake the words, must not be a word, should not be a word, do not pour a word, cannot be forgexial, just recite more, naturally, the ancient people are not forgotten, the ancient people: " Read thousands of times, and see yourself. " It is not to be explained when you are familiar with reading. Yu tasted three arrival: the heart, eyes, and mouth, the heart is not here, but the eyes are not careful; the heart eyes are neither specific, but they only read them. The three -to -three method, the most urgent heart, the heart is not as good as the heart, can you not care! ------ (Song Zhu Xi Zhu Ziyou Instructions)
(2) Reading method To know the words. You have to look at him and make it. It is still necessary to remember the number of times. In order to never forget. ------ (Ming Tu Shi Tongli) [Note]: Reading is not too much, you can do it with a hard work. Today, the children are reluctant to recite, and they are fake for the teachers to please her father and brother;
3) The method of familiarity Woman reads a matrix book, word by word and sentence, to read slowly and slowly, thinking and thinking, so that the reason and heart are 浃. Zhu Zi's so -called ideological and so -called virtual culverts; Confucius' so -called warmth knows new, and is different from scholars who are different from remembering. ------ (Cheng Yizhai Reading Dimensions) (4) 100 times is the base The read is 100 times, and you must repeatedly chew and start to taste. If you make his words out of my mouth, it will make his intention out of my heart, integrate, and then get it. If you are not familiar, you can still review it from time to time. If the work is not available, recite itself first; vaguely, always recognize the words, unreasonable, the spirit of the apostle, and have no benefit. ------- (Ming He Lun He's Family Regulations) (5) Cooked is expensive Well, there is no one who can not remember and can gain. From an early age, there are many books. Readers in this lesson, when I first read a student, the students were forced to blame, and the gentleman sir. Forgot to forget the time, later he warmed up, and you must read more and pay more effort.工 Gradually, there are fewer reading, less work, hard work, and forgetting. Following the misery of the gentle manner, teachers and students are fearful until they abandon the old books and are the same as the unreasonable book, then the predecessor is abandoned, and there is no book that has no fineness for life. Reading a hundred times and reading a hundred times, it seems to be stingy and difficult. I do n’t know how to remember it for a hundred times. One method also. Repeatedly, the front and back, daily warmth, no effort, although there are many Wen Shu, there is no difficulty, although diligent before, and finally achieved the rear. His predecessors Chang Yun: "Reading a book, do not wait for the warmth." When reading at the beginning, it will make it familiar, and you will not forget. Youyun: "Reading Wenshu seems to read it when it is born." The words were already familiar, and they were afraid of reading it. They must be clearly read. The two -character and Cheng's stated. In short, read a sentence, if you are familiar, if you get an inch, the time is not a waste of waste, and the life is inexhaustible. ------ (Cheng Yizhai Reading Dimensions of Annual Days) (6) Twenty-two times reading Read a new book a day, stipulate ten times, and write in the book with a pen in the book superior. The next day, when reading a new text, first review the old texts five times, draw the mark five times, and then read the new text ten times; on the third day, the third lesson, and then review the first lesson. Two times the second lesson, and then read the third lesson ten times; on the fourth day, first review the first lesson, the third lesson each five times each ... such a push, until each lesson reads twenty -two times, The strokes are just a "reading". Feng Zikai said that the two -time reading method was a stupid way, but the effect was good for him. ----- (Feng Zikai) [Note]: Feng Zikai is proficient in the languages of Britain, Japan, and Russia, and has published nearly 40 foreign literary and artistic works throughout his life. Especially when he was 52 years old, he also re -learned Russian from the letter, and soon translated the hunter notes of Turgenev. He has a very practical view of foreign languages. He said in the article in my hard work: "Language and words are just a tool for learning, not learning itself. Learning some tools must be dragged for a long time. So, Feng Zikai learned foreign language pursuit of rapid success and created a "twenty -two reading method". The private school reading criteria It 90 old mage memoirs
This on the day of the school, my father took me to. I remember about 40 people, less than 50 people, classmates. I am not neat, like we go in very young, six years old are the youngest, almost fifteen or six years old. Everyone learns differently, so it is difficult for teachers to. However, the private school focuses on recitation. The big students have explained, and the teacher explained to him. We do n’t listen to those, and we do n’t understand. The child endorsed at school, a deeper, long -term repairs, the same back. The standard of the back, the teacher teaches you every day, the teacher depends on you. What is the standard? Everyone's standards are different. Ten times, you can memorize it ten times. This is the standard.
The teacher teaches you about a hundred words. Can you memorize it ten times? Ten times can be shortened and taught fifty words. If you have good ability, you can carry about 300 words ten times, which are medium talents; those with special abilities, very good memory, very good response, probably five or six hundred words. Ten times, how much you can carry, the teacher will teach. After you can memorize it, you have to ask you to read it a hundred times or two hundred times. This is a day of homework. You will not forget after you read it in two hundred times. Classes tomorrow, I will recite the first taught today. After listening, the teacher will teach you the scriptures. With this method, there is no explanation, it is completely recitation. Reading, the teacher taught you to circulate the sentence with cinnabar red pen; the classical Chinese does not have a period, and the teacher taught you (called sentence reading) to you. You can read it clearly and clearly. This book is about half a month or a month. Like "University" and "The Golden Mean", I finished studying in half a month. The Analects can be finished in one month. But not at the same time, just teach the same. After you have taught this way, you will not forget your life.
First of all, find out the purpose of reading. The purpose is to learn the summary of the experience of the previous master and learn their methods. I introduce several methods to read ancient books. Each word of classical Chinese is a baby. Stay, the festival. Understand the little meaning of the vernacular text. See how the previous seniors read and what kind of experience left us to let us take less detours. If you have no bottom, you can refer to one of the methods that suits you. Because the experience left by the predecessors who read well is worthy of reference.
(1) Focusing on reading
When reading must be reorganized several cases, making cleaning and correctness. You need to read the words loud, do not mistake the words, must not be a word, should not be a word, do not pour a word, cannot be forgexial, just recite more, naturally, the ancient people are not forgotten, the ancient people: " Read thousands of times, and see yourself. " It is not to be explained when you are familiar with reading. Yu tasted three arrival: the heart, eyes, and mouth, the heart is not here, but the eyes are not careful; the heart eyes are neither specific, but they only read them. The three -to -three method, the most urgent heart, the heart is not as good as the heart, can you not care!
------ (Song Zhu Xi Zhu Ziyou Instructions)
(2) Reading method
To know the words. You have to look at him and make it. It is still necessary to remember the number of times. In order to never forget.
------ (Ming Tu Shi Tongli)
[Note]: Reading is not too much, you can do it with a hard work. Today, the children are reluctant to recite, and they are fake for the teachers to please her father and brother;
3) The method of familiarity
Woman reads a matrix book, word by word and sentence, to read slowly and slowly, thinking and thinking, so that the reason and heart are 浃. Zhu Zi's so -called ideological and so -called virtual culverts; Confucius' so -called warmth knows new, and is different from scholars who are different from remembering.
------ (Cheng Yizhai Reading Dimensions)
(4) 100 times is the base
The read is 100 times, and you must repeatedly chew and start to taste. If you make his words out of my mouth, it will make his intention out of my heart, integrate, and then get it. If you are not familiar, you can still review it from time to time. If the work is not available, recite itself first; vaguely, always recognize the words, unreasonable, the spirit of the apostle, and have no benefit.
------- (Ming He Lun He's Family Regulations)
(5) Cooked is expensive
Well, there is no one who can not remember and can gain. From an early age, there are many books. Readers in this lesson, when I first read a student, the students were forced to blame, and the gentleman sir. Forgot to forget the time, later he warmed up, and you must read more and pay more effort.工 Gradually, there are fewer reading, less work, hard work, and forgetting. Following the misery of the gentle manner, teachers and students are fearful until they abandon the old books and are the same as the unreasonable book, then the predecessor is abandoned, and there is no book that has no fineness for life. Reading a hundred times and reading a hundred times, it seems to be stingy and difficult. I do n’t know how to remember it for a hundred times. One method also. Repeatedly, the front and back, daily warmth, no effort, although there are many Wen Shu, there is no difficulty, although diligent before, and finally achieved the rear. His predecessors Chang Yun: "Reading a book, do not wait for the warmth." When reading at the beginning, it will make it familiar, and you will not forget. Youyun: "Reading Wenshu seems to read it when it is born." The words were already familiar, and they were afraid of reading it. They must be clearly read. The two -character and Cheng's stated. In short, read a sentence, if you are familiar, if you get an inch, the time is not a waste of waste, and the life is inexhaustible.
------ (Cheng Yizhai Reading Dimensions of Annual Days)
(6) Twenty-two times reading
Read a new book a day, stipulate ten times, and write in the book with a pen in the book superior. The next day, when reading a new text, first review the old texts five times, draw the mark five times, and then read the new text ten times; on the third day, the third lesson, and then review the first lesson. Two times the second lesson, and then read the third lesson ten times; on the fourth day, first review the first lesson, the third lesson each five times each ... such a push, until each lesson reads twenty -two times, The strokes are just a "reading". Feng Zikai said that the two -time reading method was a stupid way, but the effect was good for him. ----- (Feng Zikai)
[Note]: Feng Zikai is proficient in the languages of Britain, Japan, and Russia, and has published nearly 40 foreign literary and artistic works throughout his life. Especially when he was 52 years old, he also re -learned Russian from the letter, and soon translated the hunter notes of Turgenev. He has a very practical view of foreign languages. He said in the article in my hard work: "Language and words are just a tool for learning, not learning itself. Learning some tools must be dragged for a long time. So, Feng Zikai learned foreign language pursuit of rapid success and created a "twenty -two reading method".
The private school reading criteria
It 90 old mage memoirs
This on the day of the school, my father took me to. I remember about 40 people, less than 50 people, classmates. I am not neat, like we go in very young, six years old are the youngest, almost fifteen or six years old. Everyone learns differently, so it is difficult for teachers to. However, the private school focuses on recitation. The big students have explained, and the teacher explained to him. We do n’t listen to those, and we do n’t understand. The child endorsed at school, a deeper, long -term repairs, the same back. The standard of the back, the teacher teaches you every day, the teacher depends on you. What is the standard? Everyone's standards are different. Ten times, you can memorize it ten times. This is the standard.
The teacher teaches you about a hundred words. Can you memorize it ten times? Ten times can be shortened and taught fifty words. If you have good ability, you can carry about 300 words ten times, which are medium talents; those with special abilities, very good memory, very good response, probably five or six hundred words. Ten times, how much you can carry, the teacher will teach. After you can memorize it, you have to ask you to read it a hundred times or two hundred times. This is a day of homework. You will not forget after you read it in two hundred times. Classes tomorrow, I will recite the first taught today. After listening, the teacher will teach you the scriptures. With this method, there is no explanation, it is completely recitation. Reading, the teacher taught you to circulate the sentence with cinnabar red pen; the classical Chinese does not have a period, and the teacher taught you (called sentence reading) to you. You can read it clearly and clearly. This book is about half a month or a month. Like "University" and "The Golden Mean", I finished studying in half a month. The Analects can be finished in one month. But not at the same time, just teach the same. After you have taught this way, you will not forget your life.