kaleidoscope wholesale jewelry What is Crete culture?

alexan pearls jewelry wholesale Greek culture was first produced in Crete. The culture of this period is called Crete culture.

Crit culture can be classified as three periods according to the cultural type.

The early Crete culture (2600-2000 BC), belonging to Jinshi and using culture, that is, early bronze culture. Residents who created Crete culture came from Asia Minor. From archeological data leather, bronze and bronze wares appeared. For example, archeologists discovered the double -sided ax of copper and lead in Mohros and the rich in Macasaria, as well as copper dumplings and sharp knives for makeup. This shows that the Neolithic era has passed.

The ceramic products in this period are very similar to some types of pottery in Troye City. Some are made into utensils of various humanoid statues, and some are made into various biological statues. For example, the bull utensils, the water pores are on the back of the beef, and the cattle mouth becomes the source of the liquid.

This seal is an important part of early Crete culture. Most of the seals are carved with frozen stones, soapstones or ivory. There are various seals, conical and triangular, and round. Later, bird -shaped seals, such as pigeons, monkeys, and two birds. What is more interesting is the carving content of the seal, most of which are colorful animal world. For example, a group of lions engraved on the outside of an ivory seal and several scorpions engraved in the middle. Some seals are also engraved with monkeys, birds, and lions tearing a certain animal. The content of some seals is full of realism. For example, there is a seal portrait that hunters are shooting the lion; a seal portraits two women is quarreling; a seal portrays the ships sailing at sea, etc. These seal paintings are close to the text symbols, which is the beginning of Crete's text.

In social systems, early Crete culture was in a period of military democracy in primitive society, and slavery countries were forming.

This in the mid -term Crete culture (2000-1700 BC) belongs to bronze culture. At this time, the earliest slavery city -state countries appeared. For example, Knoos, Fayst, and Maria.

The metal industry during this period has improved a lot than the previous period, mainly manifested in the bronze tools and weapons have replaced the bronze tools and weapons in the previous period. Ax, planing, sawing, etc.; Bronze vessels are also produced in large quantities, for example, pots, horizontal ear triads, no foot pots, cans, spoons, plates, cups, etc. At this time, a new type of weapon appeared. The sword is one meter long.

The stone utensils of this period are still regarded as decorations of gorgeous housing. In addition to pottery lamps, stone lamps are still widely used. The engraved seal is widely popular.

The Krit people have taken fisheries and navigation trade as their important occupation. The Crete has special feelings for the sea. They have long lived in the sea, making full use of the advantages of the ocean, not only engaged in fisheries, but also camp. Especially the navigation industry is the most important industry in their economic life. In the middle of the 2000 BC, the Creters had been able to make paddle boats and sailing. They have both heavy cargo ships and light sailing boats. Sometimes, a special hut is created on the deck. When the weather is not good, they are hiding inside.

The navigation trade activities of the Krite are far as the vast areas such as the Billy Peninsula, the northern part of the Balkan Peninsula, the Lianghe Basin, and the Nile Valley. The various handicrafts they make in these areas.

In AD in the early 2000s, the religious activities of the Creters were mainly carried out in the Kamitt. Kamita on the mountain is the most important place for religious activities. The size of these buildings is small, generally there are two houses. For example, a Shentang on the steep slope of the West of the Yaktas is the place where the residents of Knoos worshiped the goddess of nature. Whenever a religious ceremony is held, residents come here with vessels, idols and other items with supply. They want to use their own devotion to gain the favor and gift of the goddess. In their opinion, the goddess can not only give people a smooth wind and grain, but also give people good luck when hunting. The goddess is also a god doctor who treats all diseases.

The worship of pastoral cattle is also an integral part of the Crete religious beliefs. On the murals and huge reliefs of the Kanoshos Palace, you can see this kind of livestock picture. The holy corner (so -called corner) is almost the worship of each Shentang. The popular bullfighting activities in the 2000 BC also have the nature of religious rituals. During this period, the murals, carved stones and pottery were painted with dangerous and winning bullfighting scenes. For example, on a picture, the bodybuilding and dexterous men and women seller the artists are turning their tendons on the frightened bull head, and a cow head engraved on a seal is performing martial arts.

The text is the biggest achievement of Aiqin culture. During this period, pictographs have been simplified into line -shaped text. Each symbol of line text represents a syllable. The earliest linear text is called linear text A.

The Kruts wrote their own text on the mud, home pottery, walls, leather and palm leaves. These literature materials are passed on to today's clay, namely inscriptions on the clay plate and utensils. Most of the clay panel literature was found in Aquia Triad. Scholars have judged 137 symbols, using these symbols to form 323 words. The text is written from left to right.

The later Crete culture (16-12 century BC) is divided into two stages: from 160 BC to 1450 BC is the most prosperous period of Crey culture. The Minos dynasty of Kanoshos unified Crete Island and established hegemony in the Aegean Sea through the merger war. From 1450 BC, the Minos dynasty was destroyed by the Greeks of the mainland, Crete Island became part of the mainland Greece, and Crete culture entered a period of decline.

The prosperity of Crete culture is associated with Minos's name. According to Greek mythology. Minos is the son of Thor's Zeus. Minos's mother is the daughter of King Phoenicy's daughter. One day when Europa touched friends to play at the beach, she was seen by the passionate Zeus and fell in love at first sight and decided to snatch her. In order not to surprise the loved one, Zeus became a very beautiful bull. The bull's hair is like golden, and the twin and long two -horns are as cute as the silver crescent moon. The Bull Zeus walked in front of Europa, lying in her feet gentle, as if asking her to ride on her back. Under the curiosity, Europa rode on the bull. But when Europa rode the cattle, the Bulls suddenly jumped and rushed to the sea. The sea of ​​waves immediately calmed down, and the Bulls Zeus floated on the calm sea. At this time, Europa looked around for four weeks, and the coast could not be seen. Only Wei Lan's sky and endless ocean could be seen. Europa asked very confusedly; She is married, and now they are going to Crete Island. In this way, Europa became Zeus's wife, and successively gave birth to the three sons of Minos, Salberton and Radammani. Minos made King Crete with the help of his father Zeus. He lived with God's son, his mind swelled, and he could not live. Zeus gave him an ingenious warning: In addition to having a few normal children, he also gave birth to a son -shaped son named Mino Niu. Mino Niu does not eat grains and eats human flesh. As a result, it brings a serious disaster to the people.

At this time, the famous artist De Darus came to Crete. Minos received him enthusiastically and commissioned the heavy responsibility of engaging in grand buildings. Dedarus has a lot of achievements on Crete Island, of which the best building maze is the best. The maze is a magnificent palace specially built for Mino Niu. The middle part of the palace is Minniu's residence, and there are many twists and turns. After the average person enters the maze, it is starved to death by Mino Niu, or caught in an unspeakable secret of the maze and was starved to death. It is impossible to live out. It can be seen how superb the maze architectural art.

The site of the maze was discovered by the famous British scholar Yi Wensi as early as 1900. The maze is located at the foot of Yaktas Mountain, a picture of a picture of a valley, with an area of ​​16,000 square meters. As described in mythology, countless houses, mixed and blurred small corridors and stairs, make people feel like they are in a well. The maze architecture and palace art are wonderful. Whether from the specific pillars of the lease or the surprising murals and the beautiful pottery, they have reached the highest level of this era.

The historical achievements of the Minnos dynasty not only manifested in the unified Crete Island and the construction of a magnificent palace, but also reflected in the hegemony of establishing the Aegean Sea area. At this time, the Aegean Islands and the Greek Peninsula (such as Athens) belonged to Crete. The Kerito government sent officials to taxes and collected slaves in these areas. The mythical story of the Athenians who tribute to the Minos dynasty and the Prince of Athens and the Prince Turus killed Mino Niu reflected this affiliation.

The Greek Peninsula has an Athens city state, the king named Aiqin. One day, just when Aiqin operated the state, the sudden disaster fell from the sky, and Minos's son Andlovol died in Athens. Minos suspected that his son was harmed by the Athens, and immediately led the strong fleet to surround the city of Athens. Finally, Athens surrendered and. Since then, Athens has become a subsidiary of the Minos dynasty, and has assumed a heavy tribute obligation. Among them, the most heaviest tribute is that the Athenians choose to send seven pairs of boys and girls to Crete for every nine years for Mino Niu Enjoy.

This time for the third time to make people is coming. Fourteen young men and women were selected from the lottery, and the ships were ready. The entire city of Athens was immersed in sorrow, and Prince Turus was no exception. Tarkus witnessed the national disaster and decided to follow the tribute to Crete to find the opportunity to kill Mino Niu. Turdis took great efforts, and finally opened up his father's thoughts and agreed to do this adventure. Tetteus believes that he can succeed. He told his father that if he returned, Bai Fan was hung on the boat to replace the black machine that expressed his mourning. A few days later, Turns took a tribute to Crete. At this time, a dramatic event happened. Minos's daughter Aliane fell in love with Tyus. She followed the opinions of Dudarus and gave Turus a line and a god sword. Tyzus tied one end of the line at the population of the maze, gradually loosening the lines, along the curved channel, and pulled to the lobby where Mino Niu lived. After a fierce battle, Tursti killed Minojin. Then, with the help of Ariane, Texe and the saved seven pairs of Athens boys and women escaped the maze together. Aroyne decided to follow the people to fly high, so they fled secretly before discovering their actions. In order to make Minos unable to send troops to chase, they cut through the bottom of the Crete ship.

. They went out to the sea and arrived at Narkzos very smoothly, ready to rest here. After Twita fell asleep, God of Tenisus appeared in his dream and solemnly announced that Turus had to stay on this island because the gods had ordered her to be the wife of the Nunsus god. Turns felt very painful, but did not dare to disobey God's will. When the Alianes were sleeping, Turus and other Athens left the island by boat. Tyzus missed Ariyhne, who stayed on the island, and was very sad in his heart, so that he forgot that he had told his father to change the sail. At this time, the old and frail King Athens had stood around the sea for several days and looked at the ocean, waiting for the return of his son. However, when he had a black machine in his sight, he immediately realized that his son was dead. He was very sad to embrace the sea. In order to commemorate the King Aegean, the sea between the Balkans and the Asia Minor Peninsula was called the Aegean Sea.

It not only we can see the political relationship between the Crete and the Bargan Peninsula, but we can also examine the economic relationship between Crete and the Balkans from archeological excavations. In the grave of Maxy, at the Royal Palace of the Telun City, at the residents' points in West Guria, archaeologists have discovered Crete's pottery products, gold, silver jewelry, stone carving products, etc. In the 16th to 15th centuries BC, Crete's culture had a great impact on Greek culture.

Minnos relied on a powerful navy to establish hegemony in the Aegean Sea. But this hegemony based on military conquest is unstable and not long. When Minos died of a powerful military and politician, hegemony collapsed. There is also an interesting story about the death of Minos.

The famous artist and architect, De Darus, married a woman in Crete and gave birth to a child named Icoruz. At the beginning, De Darus and Minos could live in harmony, but the relationship between the two was not so harmonious. He asked the king to let him go, but Minos was unwilling to lose such a great artist, so he ordered: No one allows Delta to leave Crete. When Dudarus couldn't get out of the sea, he decided to fly away from the air. He stuck his feathers with wax, made his and his son wings, settled it on his hands, then flew to Lan Tian, ​​soaring on the sea. De Darus said to his son, "Son, you have to fly between the sun and the sea. If you fall too low, the insulting wave will splash your wings; fly too high, the sun will take you on your Burning wings. You have to follow me, don't fall behind me. "At the beginning, my son also did it in accordance with his father's words, but then he forgot to do it. go. Unfortunately, Icoru's wings were burned by the hot sun and fell into the turbulent sea. Dedarus watched his son buried in the sea but could not be rescued. He could only fly to Sicily alone and live in the king of Kicakus.

Manos learned that Dedarus had gone away, and he was unhappy in his heart. He was determined to find the great artist back, but he didn't know where he was. He suddenly came up with a good idea and implemented it immediately. He sent someone to publicly propagate; if he could cut off the tip of the snail, and passed the line from the entire shell, the owner of the Minos will give him a lot of gold. Minos believes that only the wisdom of De Darus can solve this problem. Sure enough, it was unexpected. Although a large bonus was very attractive, no one could do it. Cakuz also wanted to get the bonus, and asked Dudarus to solve this problem. "There is no easier than this." De Darus said. He tied the line on a ant and put him into the snail shell. The ants dragged the line and climbed in along the curved shell. Cakuz sent the snail through the line to Minos and received a considerable bonus. Minos also knew the residence of Dudarus. So he led a huge fleet to direct Sicily and wanted to return the artist with mandatory means. Kakuz's daughter persuaded his father to ask him to treat Minos enthusiastically, and then found the opportunity to kill Minos. Before the banquet, they asked Minos Xiang Tang to take a bath. When Minos entered the bath, the princess was thrown into the prepared hot water into the bath and killed the sinful Minnos.

After Minnos died, Crete's political situation appeared in confusion. Crete culture has also begun to decline. Soon, the prosperous residents and the large cities with the main palace were burned, including Knoos' maze. What ethnic groups have destroyed the Minos dynasty. And with fire and sword, what about the town and village of Crete? Essence

The archeologists solved this mystery from the literature discovered by the ground.

This has been said before that Crete appeared in linear text A as early as the 17th century BC. Line -shaped text B instead of linear text people. Line -shaped text B is not only applied to Crete, but also in some central areas of the mainland Greece. For example, in 1939 archaeologists found 618 mud boards in the Asleos site, all of which were written in linear text B.

The famous linguist of the Czech Republic Horosy believes that line -shaped text B is a mixture of India's Europa and Sem components. Bulgarian scholar Giojev believes that this inscription language is close to Greece. British scholar Michael believes that the language of Knoos and Parolus inscriptions is a variant of Greek.

The repeated research by scientists, the most determined later, Greek was brought by the Greek Acalians to Crite. They first conquered Crete and used a large amount of letters of line -shaped text A to form Greek, forming a linear text R, which was later than the Greek language used in the Homer era. The Amitans also transported many artworks back to their motherland, and took away many excellent craftsmen of Crete. The artistic masterpieces created by these craftsmen on the Greek Peninsula reflect the experience, traditions, and geniuses of Crete's capable craftsmen for many centuries. Of course, while the former Crete culture promoted the development of the Greek local culture, the culture of the Crete region also hit the cultural imprint of the Arma. That is, the brand of Mennini culture is because the Acria people are the creators of Maxani culture.